Unlocking the Potential of Tendu Leaf: A Comprehensive Training Program

In a bid to empower local communities and harness the potential of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs), a one-day training program on the collection, processing, and marketing of Tendu Patta (Biddi Patta) was conducted on January 23, 2024, at Prem Prakash Sabhagar in Kotari village. This initiative was spearheaded by the Institute of Community Forest Governance (ICFG).

Participation and Overview:

The training drew the enthusiastic participation of 50 individuals from 12 different villages within the Budmu Block. Facilitated by two experienced trainers, Sohan Lal Kumhar and Kundan Kumar Gupta, the program aimed to equip participants with essential skills for sustainable forest resource management.

Introduction and Agenda:

Mr. Kundan Kumar Gupta commenced the training by setting the agenda for the day. He delved into an insightful discussion on the various Non-Timber Forest Products found in the region, emphasizing the underutilized potential of Sal Seed and Tendu leaf. Highlighting the lack of awareness among villagers regarding the market demand for these products, Mr. Kundan shed light on the economic opportunities presented by Sal Seed and Tendu leaf.

Tendu Leaf Processing:

Transitioning to the specific processing of Tendu leaf, Mr. Sohan Lal Kumhar took the stage. He commenced by elucidating the distinction between Kendu leaf and Tendu leaf, clarifying that Tendu leaves are obtained from smaller, growing Kendu trees. The quality of the leaves, he explained, is contingent upon the type of plant from which they are collected.

Mr. Sohan Lal Kumhar detailed the meticulous process of collecting Tendu leaves, emphasizing the importance of bundling and sun drying. After bundling the leaves, they are sun-dried for a minimum of 9 days before being packed into large jute sacks. The importance of sprinkling water on the bundles before packing and subsequent sun drying for an additional 2 days to eliminate moisture content were highlighted.

Storage and Market Rates:

The participants were informed about the storage process, including the application of anti-termite powder and the construction of a timber base. Mr. Sohan Lal Kumhar engaged the villagers in a discussion on Tendu leaf market rates, revealing that the per hundred bundle rate stands at approximately Rs. 160, while the per kilogram rate is around Rs. 80.

Practical Session:

To reinforce the theoretical training, a practical session on coppicing of Kendu plants was conducted. Participants were led to a nearby forest, where they were tasked with identifying and differentiating between Kendu and Tendu leaves. Mr. Sohan Lal Kumhar demonstrated the proper technique for coppicing, using a kudal for a clean cut. He emphasized that coppicing, ideally done in or before February, enhances plant health and contributes to the production of high-quality Tendu leaves.

The interactive and hands-on approach of the training left participants well-equipped to leverage the economic potential of Tendu leaf, ensuring not only sustainable resource management but also economic empowerment for local communities.